Arthroscopic Surgery: A Minimally Invasive Solution for Joint Pain

[Health Insights] By Ho-Dong Moon, MD, Vice Director of Clinical Services, Park Ae Hospital (Orthopedic Surgery Specialist)

Healthcare | 2025-10-13 18:07:17
[medi K / HEALTH IN NEWS] Many patients seeking treatment for knee pain often inquire, “Will surgery involve a large incision?” Previously, examining or treating a joint required extensive incisions through skin and muscle, leading to significant post-operative discomfort and extended recovery periods.

Modern advancements have introduced the arthroscope, a slender camera about the width of a finger, enabling physicians to view the interior of a joint and perform precise treatments. Using the arthroscope alongside specialized tools, doctors can accurately remove or repair damaged tissue.

Arthroscopic procedures are frequently utilized for conditions affecting major joints such as the knee, shoulder, and ankle. Common issues include meniscal tears in the knee, anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries, rotator cuff damage in the shoulder, and cartilage issues in the ankle. Arthroscopy is especially effective as it can identify injuries that may not be fully visible on MRI or CT scans, serving as a vital tool for both diagnosis and treatment.

Ho-Dong Moon, MD, Vice Director of Clinical Services, Park Ae Hospital (Orthopedic Surgery Specialist)
Ho-Dong Moon, MD, Vice Director of Clinical Services, Park Ae Hospital (Orthopedic Surgery Specialist)


A major benefit of arthroscopic surgery is its minimally invasive nature. It involves only small incisions, resulting in reduced bleeding and minimal scarring. These smaller incisions also lower the risk of infection. While recovery times differ based on the patient’s condition, arthroscopy generally promotes quicker healing compared to traditional open surgery.
However, arthroscopy is not ideal for all cases. For patients with severe degenerative arthritis, where joint cartilage is extensively worn, options like joint replacement surgery may be more suitable. The best treatment plan depends on factors such as the patient’s age, the degree of joint damage, and their lifestyle.

Surgery is only part of the treatment journey. Rehabilitation plays a crucial role, starting with managing swelling and pain, then progressing to restoring joint mobility. Subsequent strengthening exercises help ensure joint stability. Committed rehabilitation is essential for a successful return to everyday activities.

Arthroscopic surgery provides an effective method for diagnosing and treating joint issues with minimal incisions. For individuals experiencing persistent joint pain that impacts daily life, consulting a medical professional to explore the most appropriate treatment options is strongly advised.

Kim Kuk Ju / press@themedik.kr
Copyright © 2020 mediK. All rights reserved.

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