Correcting Sagging Breasts After Pregnancy, Breastfeeding, or Aging: A Surgeon’s Guide to Personalized Restoration

[Physician’s Column] By Dr. Kook-hyun Kim, Human Plastic Surgery Clinic

Healthcare | 2025-10-29 17:08:44
[medi K / HEALTH IN NEWS] Pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding, and the natural march of time can transform a woman’s breasts in ways that feel irreversible. Rapid weight fluctuations stretch the skin’s elastic fibers; milk production expands glandular tissue; gravity, unrelenting, pulls everything downward. For many patients, the result is not merely aesthetic—it erodes confidence and complicates wardrobe choices. Increasingly, women are turning to board-certified plastic surgeons for evidence-based correction rather than accepting sagging as inevitable.

The key to a natural, lasting outcome lies in precision diagnosis. At consultation, we assess ligamentous laxity (Cooper’s ligaments), skin envelope redundancy, nipple-areolar complex descent, and residual parenchymal volume. Only then do we select the surgical vector:

- Mild ptosis with adequate volume: A periareolar mastopexy tightens the skin envelope without implants.

- Moderate to severe ptosis with volume loss: Dual-plane implant placement (Motiva Ergonomix or Mentor MemoryGel) plus vertical or Wise-pattern mastopexy restores upper-pole fullness and elevates the inframammary fold.

- Significant glandular hypertrophy and ptosis: Reduction mammoplasty removes excess parenchyma, repositions the nipple 4–6 cm superiorly, and tailors the skin brassiere.
Dr. Kook-hyun Kim reviews 3-D simulation of mastopexy-augmentation, illustrating tailored implant pocket and skin excision pattern. Credit: Human Plastic Surgery Clinic.
Dr. Kook-hyun Kim reviews 3-D simulation of mastopexy-augmentation, illustrating tailored implant pocket and skin excision pattern. Credit: Human Plastic Surgery Clinic.


Motiva implants, with their ProgressiveGel Ultima and nanotextured SilkSurface, mimic the dynamic slope of natural breast tissue and have demonstrated capsular contracture rates below 1% in five-year FDA trials. Mentor, the only implant still manufactured in the United States, offers a lifetime replacement policy and cohesive gel that retains shape even if the shell is compromised.

Surgical planning is individualized: incision length, pedicle choice (superior, medial, or inferior), and implant pocket are tailored to the patient’s BMI, sternal-notch-to-nipple distance, and breast base diameter. Preoperative 3-D imaging predicts postoperative contour within 1–2 mm accuracy.

Recovery protocols matter as much as the operation itself. We enforce 24-hour surgical bras, limit pectoralis contraction for six weeks, and monitor for seroma with bedside ultrasound. Patients return to desk work in 5–7 days; full athletic clearance arrives at three months.

Choosing a practice is not about glossy brochures. Ask: Does the surgeon perform high-definition glandular resection under loupe magnification? Is a full panel of FDA-approved implants available on-site? Is there a dedicated postoperative lymph-drainage therapist? The answers predict your result.

Sagging breasts are more than a cosmetic concern—they affect posture, bra fit, and self-image. Modern mastopexy-augmentation, when guided by anatomic rigor and patient-specific metrics, delivers breasts that look, feel, and move naturally for decades.

Lim Hye Jung / press@themedik.kr
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