Understanding Eczema: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention Strategies

Healthcare | 2025-08-25 12:14:23
[mediK / HEALTH IN NEWS] [Physician's Column] By Chi Young Park, Director of Saenggi Oriental Medicine Clinic, Gangnam Station Branch

Eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin condition marked by oozing, swelling, and crusting, often accompanied by intense itching. Although eczema most often affects the arms and legs, severe cases can spread to any area of the body.

The hallmark symptom of eczema—persistent itching—can disrupt school routines in children and impair work performance in adults. Itching often worsens at night, leading many patients to scratch uncontrollably. Excessive scratching may lead to skin abrasions, bacterial infections, or yellowish crusts, requiring careful management to prevent further complications.

Eczema causes intense itching and skin inflammation but can often be managed with early treatment and lifestyle changes. (By Chi Young Park, Director of Saenggi Oriental Medicine Clinic, Gangnam Station Branch)
Eczema causes intense itching and skin inflammation but can often be managed with early treatment and lifestyle changes. (By Chi Young Park, Director of Saenggi Oriental Medicine Clinic, Gangnam Station Branch)


Eczema progresses through three stages—acute, subacute, and chronic—depending on symptom severity. Acute eczema typically presents with pronounced swelling, redness, and oozing. Chronic eczema is characterized by thickened skin and severe scaling. Subacute eczema bridges these stages, exhibiting traits of both.

Eczema often follows a cycle of flare-ups and remission, which increases the risk of becoming chronic. Misconceptions about eczema being untreatable are common, but with consistent, personalized treatment, recovery is achievable. Early intervention at the onset of symptoms is critical for optimal outcomes.

In traditional Korean medicine, eczema is seen as a sign of immune imbalance. Treatments aim to restore balance so the body can heal naturally. Approaches may include personalized herbal remedies, acupuncture, and moxibustion, which are believed to improve circulation and reduce inflammation. These methods aim to bolster internal immunity, reduce body heat, and suppress toxin production, addressing the root causes of the condition.

Such treatments not only help manage eczema but also show promise in preventing recurrence and treating related conditions like atopic dermatitis, acne, and psoriasis.

Prevention remains essential. Regular use of moisturizers helps combat dryness, while a balanced diet, limited intake of greasy foods, sufficient sleep, and regular exercise all support skin health and resilience.

Lim Hye Jung, medi·K TEAM press@themedik.kr
Copyright © 2020 mediK. All rights reserved.

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